How much would sales taxes rise to replace property taxes?
Core argument: Florida's total property-tax levy roughly doubled over the past decade to more than $55 billion in fiscal 2024–25 as real-estate values surged, though the state's effective property-tax rate ranked 28th nationally in 2023, according to the Tax Foundation.
Property values in the U.S. increased 27%, adjusted for inflation, between January 2020 and July 2024, according to the Tax Foundation. Median home prices in Florida have skyrocketed, quadrupling in the Miami metro area since 2012 and more than tripling in the Orlando and Tampa metro areas, according to real-estate brokerage Redfin. Average home-insurance premiums in Florida have climbed, rising to $3,731 in 2024 from $1,973 in 2018, according to the Insurance Information Institute and state data. Florida’s effective property-tax rate ranked 28th nationally in 2023, according to an analysis by the Tax Foundation. But as real-estate values have surged, the total amount levied has roughly doubled over the past decade, reaching more than $55 billion in the 2024-25 fiscal year. Florida has no personal income tax, [so] property taxes play a significant role in paying for schools, police, parks and other services. They account for 18% of county revenue, 17% of municipal revenue and 50% to 60% of school-district revenue. If property taxes were eliminated, the sales tax would have to be at least doubled, to 12%, to make up for the lost revenue.

