Does further portfolio diversification into gold pose the main upside price risk?
Core argument: Every 1bp increase in gold's share of US financial portfolios, driven by incremental gold purchases, is estimated to raise gold prices by 1.5%.
Private sector diversification is also the key upside risk to our $5,400 December 26 forecast, which only assumes i) that central banks continue to buy at their elevated pace of the past 12 months and ii) a modest boost to ETF holdings from 50bp of Fed cuts. With gold ETF allocations in US private sector financial portfolios at only ~0.2%, there is room for additional diversification into gold. We estimate that every 1bp increase in the gold share of US financial portfolios--driven by incremental gold purchases--raises prices by 1.5%. (This diversification is increasingly expressed via call options, which has also boosted price volatility).

