Trade Deficits Funded Debt-Fueled Consumption…![]() Trade deficits and the mistaken belief that they chiefly fund business investment have led to a debt-fueled increase in American consumption. This surging consumption contributed to the 2008 financial crisis and unsustainable federal deficit spending while doing little to boost domestic production. If the demand for business investment primarily drove trade deficits, real interest rates and trade deficits would rise with the demand for domestic business investment. But since 2000, real interest rates have tended to fall as trade deficits expand—at least until recently. Unproductive spending slows growth, not the means necessary to fund it—greater taxes, interest expense, inflation, and future government spending cuts. Read more. | About Edward Conard |
Read Ed’s Op-Eds | About Ed’s Books![]() The Upside of Inequality: How Good Intentions Undermine the Middle Class (2016) argues that talent, not capital, constrains growth in high-wage economies and that growing inequality largely stems from innovation that produces higher living standards worldwide. Read an excerpt ![]() The chapter, The Economics of Inequality in High-Wage Economies (2021) argues that the relative success of American innovation, not crony capitalism and monopoly rents, has increased inequality and accelerated America’s growth relative to other high-wage economies. Read the Chapter ![]() Unintended Consequences: Why Everything You’ve Been Told About the Economy Is Wrong (2012) described by Harvard economist Andrei Shleifer as “the most cogent and persuasive analysis of the financial crisis,” debunks misunderstandings about the financial crisis,” debunks misunderstandings about the financial crisis and explains why America continues to grow faster than Europe. Read the PDF |
Watch Ed’s Media and TV Appearances
Ed has made more than 250 media appearances, including CNN’s Fareed Zakaria, ABC World News, CBS Morning News, Fox and Friends, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, CNBC’s Squawk Box, Maria Bartiromo, Morning Joe, Bloomberg, BBC, NPR, and many other prominent newscasts. | Read the Reviews |
See Ed’s Brainy Quotes | Read the Macro RoundupThe Macro Roundup is a daily summary of significant macroeconomic news produced and freely offered by Ed Conard and his research staff from over 100 sources. |
Trade Deficits Funded Debt-Fueled Consumption… | About Edward Conard |
See Highlights from Ed’s Blog![]() Ed has made over 250 media appearances, most notably when he debated Jon Stewart in one of the longest interviews in the Daily Show’s history. | About Ed’s Books![]() The Upside of Inequality: How Good Intentions Undermine the Middle Class (2016) argues that talent, not capital, constrains growth in high-wage economies and that growing inequality largely stems from innovation that produces higher living standards worldwide. Read an excerpt |
![]() The chapter, The Economics of Inequality in High-Wage Economies (2021) argues that the relative success of American innovation, not crony capitalism and monopoly rents, has increased inequality and accelerated America’s growth relative to other high-wage economies. Read the Chapter | ![]() Unintended Consequences: Why Everything You’ve Been Told About the Economy Is Wrong (2012) described by Harvard economist Andrei Shleifer as “the most cogent and persuasive analysis of the financial crisis,” debunks misunderstandings about the financial crisis,” debunks misunderstandings about the financial crisis and explains why America continues to grow faster than Europe. Read a free PDF of the book |
Listen to Ed Debate![]() In addition to Jon Stewart, Ed Conard has debates Nobel Prizewinning economists Paul Krugman and Joseph Stiglitz; former Chairmen of the White House Council of Economic Advisers Austan Goolsbee,Alan Krueger, and Greg Mankiw; former Congressman Barney Frank; and journalists Fareed Zakaria and Andrew Ross Sorkin, and other thought leaders. | Read Ed’s Op-Eds![]() Ed Conard has written Op-Eds for The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Foreign Affairs, Time Magazine, Fortune Magazine, Harvard Business Review and many other noteworthy publications. |
Read the Reviews![]() Ed’s books have been reviewed by The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Bloomberg Business Week, and leading economists Larry Sumers, Tyler Cowen, Greg Mankiw, Steven Levitt, Glenn Hubbard, Nouriel Roubini, and others. | Watch Ed’s Media and TV Appearances![]() Ed has made more than 250 media appearances, including CNN’s Fareed Zakaria, ABC World News, CBS Morning News, Fox and Friends, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, CNBC’s Squawk Box, Maria Bartiromo, Moring Joe, Bloomberg, BBC, NPR, and many other prominent newscasts. |
See Ed’s Brainy Quotes | Read the Macro RoundupThe Macro Roundup is a daily summary of significant macroeconomic news produced and freely offered by Ed Conard and his research staff from over 100 sources. |





























